Another Earthquake Strikes Afghanistan
Afghanistan is reeling from another devastating earthquake, a 5.2 magnitude tremor striking just days after a 6.0 magnitude quake decimated the eastern region. The death toll has tragically surpassed 1,400, with over 3,000 people injured as rescue teams navigate challenging mountainous terrain. The US Geological Survey pinpointed the epicenter near Jalalabad in Nangarhar province, at a shallow depth of 8 km, amplifying the destructive impact. Kunar province bore the brunt of the disaster, with entire villages in Nur Gul, Soki, Watpur, Manogi, and Chapadare reduced to rubble, leaving over 8,000 homes destroyed.
Challenges and Impact on Rescue Efforts
Rescue efforts are severely hampered by landslides, damaged roads, and persistent aftershocks. The United Nations and the World Health Organization have issued warnings that local health systems are overwhelmed, making Afghanistan heavily reliant on international aid. Officials express concerns that the casualty count will continue to rise as rescue teams reach remote and isolated areas. The disaster occurs amidst an ongoing economic crisis and aid cuts, exacerbating the vulnerability of millions of Afghans.
International Response and Aid
In response to the crisis, India has dispatched 1,000 family tents and 15 tonnes of food supplies, reaffirming its commitment to provide humanitarian assistance. The international community is also mobilizing, with the UN, UK, and Iran pledging support. The Taliban has made an urgent appeal for international aid, recognizing the immense scale of the disaster and the urgent need for assistance.
Afghanistan's Seismic Vulnerability
This recent quake marks Afghanistan's third major seismic event since the Taliban takeover in 2021, underscoring the region's susceptibility to earthquakes. Experts attribute the high death toll to shallow, surface-level tremors in areas with mudbrick villages, which are particularly vulnerable to seismic activity. The convergence of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates in this region contributes to its heightened seismic risk, making it imperative to enhance disaster preparedness and resilience in the face of future events.