Just a few hours of wildfire smoke exposure can cause coughing, headaches, and eye irritation. After 24–48 hours, fine particles can inflame lungs, trigger asthma, and strain the heart. Prolonged exposure raises serious health risks. To protect yourself, stay indoors, run air purifiers, wear N95 masks, and hydrate frequently during poor air quality events.
Risks of inhaling smoke and wildfire
Exposure to wildfire smoke, even for just a few hours, can lead to a range of immediate discomforts such as coughing, headaches, and eye irritation. These symptoms are often the first indicators of your body's reaction to the harmful particles present in the smoke.
Escalated health risks after short-term exposure
After approximately 24 to 48 hours of exposure, the situation can escalate. The fine particulate matter in wildfire smoke is capable of inflaming the lungs, triggering asthma in susceptible individuals, and placing significant strain on the cardiovascular system. This is particularly concerning for those with pre-existing respiratory or heart conditions.
Serious health risks from prolonged exposure
Extended or prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke poses even more serious health risks. The continuous inhalation of these fine particles can lead to chronic respiratory issues, increased susceptibility to infections, and potentially long-term cardiovascular problems. It’s crucial to take proactive measures to protect yourself during periods of poor air quality.
How to mitigate health risks
To mitigate these risks, several protective measures can be taken:
Reduce exposure by staying inside
Whenever possible, remain inside your home or a building with filtered air. Reducing your direct exposure to the smoke is the first line of defense.
Filter indoor air with HEPA purifiers
Invest in high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) purifiers to filter out the fine particles from the air inside your home. Place these purifiers in the rooms you use most frequently.
Use N95 masks when going outside
If you must go outside, wear an N95 mask. These masks are designed to filter out a significant portion of airborne particles, providing a barrier against smoke inhalation.
Drink water to help flush toxins
Drinking plenty of water can help your body flush out toxins and maintain overall health, which is especially important when exposed to pollutants.
Reduce risks with proactive health measures
During periods of poor air quality events, being vigilant and proactive about your health can significantly reduce the risks associated with wildfire smoke exposure. Stay informed about air quality reports in your area and follow public health guidelines to protect yourself and your family.