Exploding Trees in Extreme Cold: Myth Debunked
Exploding Trees in Extreme Cold: Myth Debunked
US · Published Feb 9, 2026
The term 'exploding trees' is a misleading description of frost cracks caused by rapid freezing and expansion of sap inside a tree's trunk.
Frost cracks occur when the outer layers of a tree cool and contract faster than the inner layers, leading to a loud cracking sound as the wood splits.
Protecting trees from frost cracks involves wrapping the trunks with burlap or tree wrap and ensuring proper hydration before winter.
Trees 'exploding' is misleading, it's frost crack
Recent speculation online suggests trees 'explode' in extreme cold, particularly in the United States during winter storms. However, this is misleading. The Star reports that 'exploding trees' is a loud popping or cracking sound known as a 'frost crack.' This happens when temperatures drop rapidly, freezing and expanding the sap and water inside the tree's trunk. If this expansion is too quick for the bark, the wood splits with a loud crack, mistaken for an explosion.
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