Why North India Gets Sudden Cold Spikes — Western Disturbance Basics
• Western Disturbances are extratropical cyclones originating in the Mediterranean region that cause sudden cold spikes in North India.
• These disturbances bring rainfall and snowfall, with the intensity depending on the system's strength and interaction with the Himalayas.
• The Indian Meteorology Department (IMD) monitors these disturbances to provide timely warnings and minimize their impact on agriculture and daily life.
Understanding cold spikes in North India
North India experiences significant temperature fluctuations during the winter months, often characterized by sudden and intense cold spikes. These abrupt changes in weather patterns are primarily driven by phenomena known as Western Disturbances. Understanding the basics of these disturbances is crucial to comprehending the winter climate of the region.
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