September Rains: The Decider for Indian Agriculture
September Rains: The Decider for Indian Agriculture
IN · Published Sep 9, 2025
Erratic monsoon rains have caused significant crop damage in several Indian states, including Punjab, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
The Indian Meteorological Department forecasts above-average rainfall in September, a critical growth period for key crops like paddy, cotton, and maize.
Further crop losses could worsen supply constraints, raise food prices, and strain household consumption, intensifying inflationary pressures.
Importance of September rains for Indian agriculture
The Indian monsoon season is a critical period for agriculture, with the southwest monsoon responsible for nearly 76% of the country's annual rainfall. This year, the monsoon arrived early, allowing farmers to begin sowing crops like paddy, maize, cotton, pulses, and vegetables ahead of schedule. However, erratic rainfall patterns have led to significant crop damage in several regions, raising concerns about food inflation and household consumption.
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