• Nagaland fossil discoveries link Antarctica's formation to the early development of the Indian monsoon, revealing how Antarctic changes influenced rainfall and temperature patterns.
• Analysis of fossilized leaves using CLAMP indicates Northeast India was much wetter and warmer, coinciding with Antarctic ice growth and impacting tropical rainfall and monsoon evolution.
• Accelerated melting of Antarctic ice due to global warming may shift the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), potentially disrupting rainfall across tropical regions and affecting agriculture and water resources in India.