Why Harvest Festivals Like Pongal Happen in January — Climate & Crop Cycles Explained
Why Harvest Festivals Like Pongal Happen in January — Climate & Crop Cycles Explained
IN · Published Jan 7, 2026
• Harvest festivals like Pongal occur in January due to the culmination of crop cycles and favorable climate conditions after the monsoon season.
• These festivals often coincide with the winter solstice, symbolizing renewed hope and gratitude for the sun's energy in agriculture.
• Climate change impacts are disrupting traditional agricultural cycles, posing challenges to harvest timings and the sustainability of these cultural celebrations.
Harvest festivals in January: Climate and crop cycles
Harvest festivals, such as Pongal, celebrated predominantly in South India, typically occur in January for reasons deeply intertwined with climate and crop cycles. Understanding these connections sheds light on the agricultural rhythms that have shaped these traditions for centuries.
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