What PM2.5 Actually Is — Size, Sources & Why It Enters Lungs
What PM2.5 Actually Is — Size, Sources & Why It Enters Lungs
IN · Published Jan 11, 2026
PM2.5 consists of fine particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter, small enough to deeply penetrate the lungs.
Major PM2.5 sources include combustion from vehicles and industrial processes, as well as natural events like wildfires.
Exposure to PM2.5 can cause respiratory and cardiovascular problems, emphasizing the importance of monitoring air quality and taking protective measures.
Understanding PM2.5: Size, sources, health impacts
PM2.5 refers to fine inhalable particles, with diameters that are generally 2.5 micrometers and smaller. To put that into perspective, a human hair is about 70 micrometers in diameter – making PM2.5 roughly 30 times smaller! This tiny size is precisely what makes PM2.5 so dangerous to human health.
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