Earth's Natural Thermostat: Sea Levels and Phosphate Regulate Climate Over Millions of Years
Earth's Natural Thermostat: Sea Levels and Phosphate Regulate Climate Over Millions of Years
US · Published Jul 16, 2026
Scientists have uncovered a hidden feedback loop that explains how Earth's climate has been regulated for over 100 million years.
The study, co-authored by Zunli Lu of Syracuse University, reveals a connection between sea levels, phosphate availability in oceans, and carbon burial in marine sediments.

Impact & Risks

The study emphasizes the importance of understanding Earth's natural climate regulation mechanisms, especially as human activities increasingly disrupt these systems. High sea levels trap phosphate in coastal sediments, reducing marine productivity and increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, leading to warming. Conversely, lower sea levels release more phosphate, enhancing carbon burial and cooling the planet. These processes have implications for long-term climate stability and the resilience of Earth's ecosystems. While the findings are historical, they underscore the delicate balance required to maintain a habitable climate.

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