The primary hazards associated with Kīlauea's activity include lava flows, volcanic gas emissions, and potential ground instability. Lava flows, while slow-moving, can destroy everything in their path and pose risks of burns, abrasions, and heat exhaustion. Volcanic gases, including sulfur dioxide, can create vog, which may cause respiratory issues and other health problems. Additionally, shallow magma movement could lead to earthquakes, ground cracks, and landslides, particularly around the Halemaʻumaʻu crater. Visitors and residents near the summit and surrounding areas are advised to exercise caution and stay informed about the latest updates.